---
title: "CVE-2026-119408: n8n - Remote Code Execution"
description: "n8n < 2.42.6, 2.43.x < 2.43.3, and 3.x < 3.0.1 contain a remote code execution caused by deprecated Function, Function Item, and LangChain Code nodes running outside task runner isolation, letting authenticated users execute JavaScript in the main process, exploit requires workflow creation or modification privileges."
url: https://panop.io/threat-heartbeat/CVE-2026-119408/
---

# CVE-2026-119408 n8n - Remote Code Execution

n8n < 2.42.6, 2.43.x < 2.43.3, and 3.x < 3.0.1 contain a remote code execution caused by deprecated Function, Function Item, and LangChain Code nodes running outside task runner isolation, letting authenticated users execute JavaScript in the main process, exploit requires workflow creation or modification privileges.

CVSS base score 8.8 /10

High

CISA KEV

Not listed

Public exploit

None known

Authentication

Required

EPSS

0.63% chance of exploitation in 30 days

[View the NVD record ↗](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119408)

## Details

Type

Remote Code Execution

Impact

Remote Code Execution

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published

30 October 2026

Updated

1 November 2026

Weakness

[CWE-653](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/653.html)

## Vendor fix

Update to versions 2.42.6, 2.43.3, 3.0.1 or later.

Patching closes this CVE. It does not tell you which of your systems run the affected version, or what else is exposed alongside them.

## References

- [https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119408](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119408)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/ea8417e29ad6f8b981d9a04b17283d5d77f2b5bb](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/ea8417e29ad6f8b981d9a04b17283d5d77f2b5bb)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.43.3](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.43.3)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@3.0.1](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@3.0.1)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/n8n@2.42.0/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Function/Function.node.ts#L167](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/blob/n8n@2.42.0/packages/nodes-base/nodes/Function/Function.node.ts#L167)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.42.6](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n@2.42.6)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-9p7v-45m2-wxgj](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-9p7v-45m2-wxgj)
- [https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2.42.6-2.43.3-and-3.0.1-code-execution-outside-task-runner-isolation-via-deprecated-function-nodes](https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-2.42.6-2.43.3-and-3.0.1-code-execution-outside-task-runner-isolation-via-deprecated-function-nodes)
- [https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/n8n-function-vm2](https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/n8n-function-vm2)
- [https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n)

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## What this record can't tell you

- Whether you run the affected software, and where
- Whether an attacker can actually reach and exploit it
- The misconfigurations that never get a CVE number
- What it would cost the business, ranked into what to fix first

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